Metabolism

The biochemical reactions in living organisms that are necessary to maintain life.

Glossary

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Chloroplast

The organelle within a cell that carries out photosynthesis.

Glossary

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Exothermic

Referring to a process that releases heat.

Glossary

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Watt (W)

The SI unit of power.

Glossary

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Universe

Everything that exists.

Glossary

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Fluorescent

A substance that absorbs light at one wavelength and re-emits the energy as light at another wavelength.

Glossary

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Radioactivity

The spontaneous decay of atomic nuclei.

Glossary

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Combustion

A chemical reaction between a fuel and an oxidising agent that produces heat, and often light.

Glossary

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Carnivore

An animal that gets most or all of its energy from eating other animals.

Glossary

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Food chain

How energy moves through living things in an ecosystem.

Glossary

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Consumer

Any organism that gets its energy by consuming other organisms.

Glossary

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Active transport

The use of energy to move particles across a cell membrane from a lower concentration to a higher concentration.

Glossary

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Complete combustion

A combustion reaction in which all of the products are fully oxidised and the maximum amount of energy is released.

Glossary

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Radiation

Energy that travels through a medium, radiating outwards from a source.

Glossary

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Autotroph

An organism that produces complex organic compounds.

Glossary

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Beta particles

High-energy electrons emitted by nuclei during radioactive decay.

Glossary

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Spontaneous emission

The process in which an atom or molecule produces a photon of light.

Glossary

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Sun

Our nearest star and heart of our Solar System.

Glossary

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Evaporation

The vaporisation of a liquid.

Glossary

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Star

A massive ball of hot plasma, held together by its own gravity.

Glossary

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Glossary films: A visual dictionary of scientific words

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